The aerosols database from LITMS
(Laboratory for Information Technologies and Mathematical Simulation)
The LITMS archive consists of two parts :
FIRST PART : Complex indices of refraction computed aerosol integrated optical properties
Aerosol optical data from LITMS [of the Institute of Molecular Physics at the Russian Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Rublev (1994)] such as: integrated optical properties (e.g.extinction coefficient, asymmetry factor, etc…) as well as refractive indices of the basic aerosol constituents (e.g. Dust-Like, Water-Soluble, Soot, Volcanic Ash, etc…), have been archived in the GEISA-2003 subdatabase on Microphysical and Optical Properties of Atmospheric Aerosols.
Summarized lists of these data are given in Tables 1-3 :
Table 1 : Complex indices of refraction m=p-iq of basic aerosol components
Basic aerosol constituents | References |
Water (liquid) | Zolatarev et al. (1984) |
Dust | WMO (1986) |
75 % H2SO4 | |
Sea salt | |
Soot | |
Volcanic ash | |
Water-soluble particles |
Table 2 : Integrated optical properties (extinction coefficient, single scattering albedo, asymmetry factor) of principal aerosol models (WMO, 1986)
Aerosol model |
Basic aerosol constituents |
Volume relative concentration (%) |
Particle number relative concentration Ni/N(*) |
Continental | Dust-Like Water-Soluble Soot |
70 29 1 |
2.26278 10-6 9.37437 10-1 6.25607 10-2 |
Urban | Water-Soluble Soot Dust-Like |
61 22 17 |
5.88931 10-1 4.11069 10-1 1.64128 10-7 |
Maritime | Ocean Water-Soluble |
95 5 |
4.29942 10-4 9.99573 10-1 |
Stratospheric | 75% H2SO4 | 100 | 1.0 |
Volcanic | Volcanic Ash | 100 | 1.0 |
Cloudy | Water | 100 | 1.0 |
Table 3 : Integrated optical properties (extinction coefficient, single scattering albedo, asymmetry factor) for basic aerosol constituent (computation by Rublev (1994))
Basic aerosol constituent |
Dust-like particles t |
water-soluble particles |
Soot |
Oceanic |
SECOND PART : Computation of the integrated optical properties of atmospheric aerosols: the AERCOMP FORTRAN code
The FORTRAN code AERCOMP (UNIX version) has been developed at LITMS by Rublev (1994). It allows calculations of the above basic aerosol integrated optical properties (see Table 3) for more complex, composite aerosol models with user’s selected concentrations of constituents.
REFERENCES
Rublev A.N., “Algorithms and calculations of aerosol phase functions”, Internal note IAE-5715/16 of the Russian Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, 51 pp., 1994 (in Russian)
World Meteorology Organization (WMO) publication. World Climate Research Program, “A preliminary cloudless standard atmosphere for radiation computation”, WCP-112, WMO/TD-NO. 24 (1986)
Zolatarev V.M., Morozov V.M., and E.V. Smirnova, “Optical constants of natural and technology media”, 216 pp., Leningrad, 1984 (in Russian)